This hadith has been narrated by Qatada with the same chain of transmitters that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ observed Zuhr prayer and said: I felt that someone amongst you was disputing with me (in what I was reciting).
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، كِلاَهُمَا عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ وَقَالَ
" قَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ بَعْضَكُمْ خَالَجَنِيهَا " .
• Sahih Muslim, 398c
• Sahih Muslim, Vol. 1, Book of Prayers, Hadith 785
• Sahih Muslim, Book of Prayers, Hadith 785